Check with your professor or department if you have questions as to which method is best for your work. The Chicago Manual of Style of the only guide that includes footnotes. Note: While older versions of MLA allowed footnotes as an option for citations, the current version of MLA only permits in text citations, not footnotes. This sentence cites a film (Director's name timestamp). This sentence cites song lyrics (Songwriter timestamp). As noted in the MLA Handbook, 8th ed., a citation for audio visual material is based on which part is being referenced. The example below is for an image taken from a webpage written by two authors. This is especially true for non-print materials, such as a video, image, or website. Part 2: Cites where you found the reproduction of the work such as a website. Download this 3-page PDF for a quick, basic format guide to MLA 9th. Sometimes you just don't have an author to cite ("Another Work" 89).ĭetermining what information from the original source to use in a citation or who to cite is a decision for the researcher, based on what information is being cited. MLA guidelines for illustrative visual material other than tables (photos, maps. This is another exciting sentence that I'm citing (Jones, The Great Work 178). It should be italicized or in quotes, depending on the source type. If the work does not have an author, or there are multiple works by the same author, a shortened portion of the title will also go in the citation. Smith wrote things that I'm talking about in this sentence (45). This is the sentence that I am citing (Smith and Jones 31). Determine who created the work - artist, design, photographer, illustrator, etc. This is the sentence that I am citing (Smith 55). MLA Style for Writing What to Do Determine the title of the work - You may have to create your own caption or description. This is bracketed in parentheses and placed before the period at the end of the sentence. The works cited provides all the bibliographical information on the source, so the in text citation only requires Author Lastname and a Page Number. Formatting In Text CitationsĪll citations in MLA appear in text, as a parenthetical note after the sentence in which the material is cited. The MLA Handbook is the creation of the Modern Language Association (MLA), and is the standard style guide for languages and literatures.
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